Saturday, April 26, 2008

Special Situations

Fidelity India runs a "Special Situations Fund". As it's fund update surmises the objectives of the fund (here), the areas identified as special situations include -

1. Turnarounds or recovery situations (underperforming companies with potential for recovery)

2. Underappreciated growth (companies whose growth characteristics have not yet been adequately recognized)

3. Asset plays (companies which sell at a significant discount to their underlying assets)

4. New product or new business streams (companies having a unique product with strong demand potential or opportunities to use existing resources for generating new business streams)

5. Corporate actions (companies which are potential candidates for mergers & acquisitions or where managements undertake significant restructuring of the business)

6. Out-of-favour stocks (unfashionable companies with improving fundamentals)


Incidentally, the Fidelity Fund celebrates it's 2nd birthday today ! Since inception, the fund that given an annualised return of 22.1% and in the last one year, performed at just 12.4%. Diversification doesnt seem to be a strength here as 6 of the top 8 holdings are in the BFSI segment currently. (here)


Siemens India ... a special situation

Siemens announced their Q2 results yesterday. The company's Q2 standalone net profit was at Rs 1.7 crore versus Rs 108.1 crore, YoY. (a drop of 99% !). Its standalone net sales were at Rs 2,142. crore versus Rs 2,129.2 crore, YoY. The reason for the drop in profits was a one-time provision for order reversals.

If the price of the stock gets beaten down on account of this one-time provision, then it might qualify for a special situation. While I am not aware of the amount of this one-time provision - given CNBC-TV18 estimates where the company was expected to post profit after tax of Rs 159.6 crore for this quarter - I shall assume the provision was a strong 157 crores.

The scrip is currently priced at Rs. 644 (April-25). The market is hinting a price drop of 40-50 rupees on account of this news. If that happens, then a perfect sound stock (assuming it is not already overpriced) would be trading 15% below it's fair price.

CNBC-TV18 further sees net sales going up at Rs 2,698 crore versus Rs 2,129 crore and OPM is likely to get improved at 8.4% from 7.6% for Q2. (the sales target was way off at Rs. 2,142 crores only; probably they maintained their previous OPM of 7.6%). In my calculations, a probable 15% drop in prices will not do the PE ratio a lot of good as it will still be over 30. However, the price drop might warrant a short-term gain.

Btw, an interesting presentation rounding Siemens' performance and businesses is available on their website (here)

April 29th : Siemens did fall by 10% and reached Rs. 580 per share. I bought the stock at Rs. 583.

2 comments:

Ravi Purohit said...

Hi Shankar,

The Fidelity Special Situations fund is anything but what it claims to be. It appears to be more like a diversified fund. I believe the one in the UK has a good track record....hopefully in times to come this one too will follow the footsteps of the original one!

Also, in case of Siemens....is it possible that the 'once-revered' order book position is now starting to weaken, hence the reversal / provision for losses ?

What do u think ?

Shankar Nath said...

Hi Ravi,

The Siemens order book has decreased in some segments like power (from Rs. 11,000 crores to Rs. 9,300 crores). Siemens is moving fast in the transportation segment and building up an order book there (it too small compared to power). Kotak had published a report on Siemens in Feb '08 where they too highlighted the lowered order book. (although they kept the target at Rs. 850, they reduced the stock rating)

I agree on the muddled objectives of the special situation fund. Birla too has a similar fund .. it's no different than the Fidelity one.

Warm Regards
Shankar